SAT-NET 2024
2024 International Conference on Satellite Internet

Oct.25-27, 2024, Xi'an City, China


Keynote Speech 1:

Speaker:Prof. Tarik Taleb

Title:Non-Terrestrial Networks in Beyond 5G: Revolutionizing Connectivity Through Satellite Integration

Affiliation:Ruhr University Bochum, Germany

Abstract:

  The rapid evolution of satellite technology is transforming Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) into a cornerstone of beyond 5G mobile systems. Historically part of GSM, satellite connectivity has now matured to the point where users can connect directly via satellites using standard mobile devices, eliminating the need for large, specialized terminals. Satellite constellations are expected to not only act as backbone networks but are also becoming integral as 6G radio access nodes, offering global coverage and serving as cloud platforms capable of hosting applications directly on satellites. This talk will explore recent developments in NTN, showcasing existing products, ongoing standardization efforts, and the vast research challenges that remain. From seamless connectivity to the deployment of mobile applications in space, NTNs are set to play a critical role in shaping the future of mobile communications.

Short bio:

  Prof. Tarik Taleb is currently a Chair Professor at Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. Prior to that, he was a full professor at the Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC) – Networks and Systems Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Oulu. He is the founder and director of the MOSA!C Lab (www.mosaic-lab.org). He is the founder and board chair of ICTFicial Oy. Between Oct. 2014 and Dec. 2021, he was a Professor at the School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Finland. Prior to that, he was working as Senior Researcher and 3GPP Standards Expert at NEC Europe Ltd, Heidelberg, Germany. He was then leading the NEC Europe Labs Team working on R&D projects on carrier cloud platforms. Before joining NEC and till Mar. 2009, he worked as assistant professor at the Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Japan, in a lab fully funded by KDDI. From Oct. 2005 till Mar. 2006, he worked as a research fellow at the Intelligent Cosmos Research Institute, Sendai, Japan. He received his B. E degree in Information Engineering with distinction, M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Information Sciences from Tohoku Univ., in 2001, 2003, and 2005, respectively.

Keynote Speech 2:

Speaker:Prof. Pin-Han Ho

Title:Data Offloading in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks (SAGINs) - Architecture, Protocols, and Algorithms

Affiliation:University of Waterloo, Canada

Abstract:

   Space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGIN) extends terrestrial network infrastructure to non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) by integrating satellite communications, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), high altitude platforms (HAPs), and space systems. These integrated networks can provide connectivity to remote locations, enhance service delivery, and support new applications. This talk shall cover the emerging topics of SAGINs, aiming to provide detailed descriptions on its cent development in the aspects of architecture, protocols, and algorithms.

Short bio:

   Pin-Han Ho (p4ho@uwaterloo.ca) (Fellow, IEEE) is currently a Full Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo. He holds a joint position as a professor in the Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Studies (SIAS). He is the author/co-author of over 400 refereed technical papers, several book chapters, and the co-author of two books on Internet and optical network survivability. His current research interests cover a wide range of topics in broadband wired and wireless ommunication networks, including wireless transmission techniques, mobile system design and optimization, and network dimensioning and resource allocation.

Keynote Speech3:

Speaker:Prof. Weidong Yang

Title:Development Trend of Future Network —Satellite Internet Technology and Application

Affiliation:Xidian University, China

Abstract:

  With the rapid development of the satellite internet, the satellite internet technology, satellite network security and corresponding applications have drawn increasing research interest. In this talk, we firstly introduce the key techniques of satellite internet, and take a brief look at the evolution of the mobile communication technology. Then we will analyze the new coming network security challenges, which includes the different threats in hardware, firmware, and software. Some possible solutions are also proposed to address these challenges. In the end, we will introduce the research achievement on the satellite network applications and security, such as the integrated navigation and authentication systems, signal replay attacks investigation and radio frequency fingerprint implementations for satellite authentication.

Short bio:

   Prof. Weidong Yang received the Ph.D. degree from Xidian University, Xi’an, China, in 2008. He is currently a Professor with the School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University. He is also the director of the satellite internet research department of the Xidian University, Hangzhou institute of Technology. His research interests include satellite internet security, cybersecurity and Internet of Vehicles.

Keynote Speech4:

Speaker:Prof. Anwar Haque

Title:Connecting the Future: Synergizing Non-Terrestrial and Terrestrial Networks for Resilient and Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems

Affiliation:Western University, Canada

Abstract:

  Today's advanced and intelligent cyber-physical systems (CPS) offer immense potential to enhance our technologically driven society with a multitude of benefits and conveniences. However, deploying these smart CPSs, such as autonomous transportation, virtual healthcare, smart agriculture, and smart-city applications, requires guaranteed network performance, which is particularly challenging in rural, remote, and other areas where traditional high-speed terrestrial networks (TN) are limited or unavailable. In this talk, Dr. Haque will explore how non-terrestrial networks (NTN), such as Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, Free-Space Optical (FSO) communication, and UAV networks, can play a transformative role by integrating with traditional high-speed terrestrial networks to establish global connectivity, ensuring that these real-time, robust, mission-critical smart systems and digital services are reliably available anytime, anywhere, allowing rural and remote populations to benefit from the same advancements as urban centers. Dr. Haque will also highlight the research challenges and open questions that drive innovation in this rapidly evolving field, shaping the future of our globally connected smart world. Additionally, Dr. Haque will showcase his team's achievements in developing AI-driven CPS, tracing their journey from laboratory research to practical, market-ready solutions.

Short bio:

   Dr. Anwar Haque is an Associate Professor and Faculty of Science Distinguished Research Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Western University, Canada. Dr. Haque holds a Ph.D. in Electrical & Computer Engineering and a Master’s degree in Computer Science, both from the University of Waterloo. Before joining Western, he was an Associate Director at Bell Canada. Dr. Haque’s primary research areas of interest include 5G and beyond networks, IoT, cyber-security, and applied AI focusing on developing resilient and autonomous cyber-physical systems (CPS). He has authored/co-authored more than 100 peer-reviewed research publications in leading journals and conferences, holds several patents/licenses, and supervised more than 100 HQPs. His collaborative research grants are valued at more than $15 million. At Western, he served as the industry expert-in-residence in the Faculty of Science, a member of Western’s Senate, and on the inaugural advisory committee for the newly established Bell-Western 5G Research Centre. Additionally, Dr. Haque is the founder and CEO of Bamboo Innovations Inc., a successful tech venture in the smart systems industry.

Keynote speech5:

Speaker:Prof. Aleksandra Smiljanić

Title:Lessons Learned from Implementation of a Satellite Router

Affiliation:Belgrade University, Serbia

Abstract:

   LEO (Low Earth Orbiting) satellite networks open up new opportunities for alternative Internet backbones. They can readily cover remote rural areas and the areas affected by natural and social disasters. Advanced link layers were developed for LEO systems providing rates of 10Gbps between satellites and ground and rates of 100Gbps for intersatellite communication. Fast link technologies impose high-capacity switching and routing on satellites.

   FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) chips are appropriate for implementation of satellite switching and routing due to their programmability. Electronics on satellites is susceptible to single and multiple event upsets (SEU and MEU) that are caused by critical radiation effects. FPGA chips can be reprogrammed remotely using wirless connection to a satellite when certain circuits are affected by radiation. Various protection mechanisms that include redundancy can be incorporated on the FPGA design.

   We designed and implemented a complete router on the FPGA chip comprising 10Gbps and 100Gbps ports that would be suitable for LEO satellite network [1]. Our goal was to evaluate scalability of a satellite router using the high-end FPGA chips at the time. We implemented all basic switching and routing functionalities: packet processing, IP lookup, packet segmentation and reassembly, buffer management, scheduling of cells, and cell forwarding through a cross-bar matrix. Control plane was implemented using the Quagga open-source suite, and it was integrated with the data plane. At the end, the implemented sattelite router was thoroughly tested, and capabilities of the implemented data plane was evaluated using our developed testing platform based on DPDK (Data Plane Development Kit).

    Design of the implemented satellite router was determined by the architecture of Xilinx Ultrascale+ FPGA chips. Inputs and outputs with 100Gbps bit-rates where split into 10Gbps channels that could feed the on-chip memory blocks. For this reason, packets could arrive to the output buffers out of order, so, the design added mechanisms for packet reordering in the output buffers. Packet segmentation, reassembly and reordering at 100Gbps speed were the most complex functionalites of the implemented router prototype.

    Scalability of the design was analyzed according to the resource utilization of the router prototype. The number of ports, and therefore the router capacity, was limited by the available Xilinx development board that allowed two 100Gbps ports and eight 10Gbps ports. Intermediate memory blocks had highest utilization close to 50%, and, consequently, they are anticipated to be the main bottleneck. These blocks are mostly used by 10Gbps ports for implementation of IP lookup. It can be concluded that IP lookup should be avoided in satellite backbone networks. For example, IP lookup can be replaced by MPLS lookup at the expense of more complex control plane. In this way, scalability of the satellite router could be improved as the control plane is not resource intensive.

    [1] Strahinja Janković, Aleksandra Smiljanić, Mihailo Vesović, Hasan Redžović, Marija Bežulj, Andreja Radošević, Slaven Moro, “High-capacity FPGA Router for Satellite Backbone Network,” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, pp. 1557-9603, November 2019.

Short bio:

    Prof. Aleksandra Smiljanić got her B.Sc. degree at the School of Electrical Engineering of Belgrade Unversity in 1993 as the best student in her class. She got her Ph.D. degree from Princeton University, USA, in 1999. Title of her Ph.D. thesis is “Packet Switching with Terabit Capacity”. She did two summer interships at NEC Labs in Princeton during her Ph.D. studies. Afterwards, she had worked at AT&T Labs Research in period 1999-2004, on high-capacity packet switching and routing. She worked as a visiting professor at Stony Brook University, and NYU in USA. Aleksandra Smiljanić became a full professor at Belgrade University in 2015.

   Aleksandra Smiljanić works in the research area of Internet technologies. She proposed novel scheduling and routing algorithms to be implemented in Internet routers. These algorithms are more scalable and flexible than previous solutions as they provide higher capacities and can support more dynamic traffic patterns. Aleksandra Smiljanić published a large number of papers at the high-ranking international journals and conferences. She authored 11 international patents.

    Aleksandra Smiljanić was the editor of high-ranking international journals: IEEE Communication Letters, OSA Journal on Optical Networking (now JOCN-M21), and IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. She was also a reviewer and evaluator of more than 100 FP7 and Horizon2020 European projects. From 2014, she has been the Chair of Department of Telecommunications and Information Technologies of Belgrade University. In period 2007-2008, she was the Serbian minister for telecommunications and information society.

Keynote Speech6:

Speaker:Prof. János Tapolcai

Title:Space-Air-Ground Integrated Systems (SAGIN) - Architecture, Operations, and Algorithms

Affiliation:Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary

Abstract:

   The talk presents a novel framework of temporal graph modeling for data routing in non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs), which is envisioned a critical part of 6G mobile systems. To handle its highly dynamic nature of network topology and nodal interconnection due to the high mobility of these non-terrestrial equipment such as low-earth orbbit (LEO) satellite and high-altitude platform (HAP), the previous art significantly relies on time-expanded graphs (TEG) at the expense of poor scalability. Without using TEGs, our proposed framework treats the capacity between each NTN node pair and available buffer size of each NTN node as time-varying functions, and these time-varying functions are employed in a novel routing algorithm that is a modified version of the maximum flow search algorithm in which a suite of novel mathematical operations and operands is defined. The talk will discuss the experiment results via computer simulation that verifies the proposed framework and compares it with the TEG based methods.

Short bio:

   János Tapolcai received the M.Sc. degree in technical informatics and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME), Budapest, in 2000 and 2005, respectively, and the D.Sc. degree in engineering science from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA) in 2013. He is currently a Full Professor at Department of Telecommunications and Artificial Intelligence, BME. He has authored over 150 scientific publications. He has authored over 150 scientific publications. His current research interests include communication networks, blockchain technolgies, applied mathematics, combinatorial optimization. He was a recipient of several Best Paper Awards, including ICC'06, DRCN'11, HPSR'15, and NaNa'16. He is a winner of the MTA Lendület Program and the Google Faculty Award in 2012, Microsoft Azure Research Award in 2018. He is a TPC member of leading conferences, e.g. IEEE INFOCOM 2012-2024, and the general chair of ACM SIGCOMM 2018.

Keynote Speech 7:

Speaker:Prof. Celimuge Wu

Title:Empowering Semantic Satellite Communications with Generative AI

Affiliation:University of Electro-Communications, Japan

Abstract:

   As data demand continues to grow, traditional satellite communications are increasingly constrained by limited spectrum resources and cannot meet the requirements for high volume data transmissions. This talk introduces a semantic communication approach based on generative AI for large volume image data transmissions, offering a revolutionary solution that reduces bandwidth requirements by transmitting semantic information rather than every bit. Generative AI dynamically generates the required content based on received semantic information and user needs, allowing the system to flexibly respond to different user demands and provide highly personalized services. This approach optimizes bandwidth utilization, reduces latency, and lays the foundation for efficient and reliable satellite communications with broad application prospects.

Short bio:

   Celimuge Wu received his PhD degree from The University of Electro-Communications, Japan. He is currently a professor and the director of Meta-Networking Research Center, The University of Electro-Communications. His research interests include Wireless Networks, Edge Computing, IoT, and AI for Wireless Networking and Computing. He serves as an associate editor of IEEE TCCN, IEEE TNSE, and IEEE TGCN. He is Vice Chair (Asia Pacific) of IEEE Technical Committee on Big Data (TCBD). He is a recipient of 2021 IEEE Communications Society Outstanding Paper Award, 2021 IEEE Internet of Things Journal Best Paper Award, IEEE Computer Society 2020 Best Paper Award and IEEE Computer Society 2019 Best Paper Award Runner-Up. He is an IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Distinguished Lecturer.

Keynote Speech 8:

Speaker:Prof. Zhou Su

Title:Key issues for Crowdsensing in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks

Affiliation:Xi'an Jiaotong University, China

Abstract:

   Crowdsensing networks have emerged as a transformative paradigm within space-air-ground integrated networks, offering users a wealth of diverse sensing information and enabling a host of valuable applications. In particular, with the expansion of its network scale and the continuous enrichment of applications, there is an increasing emphasis on security and reliability. This talk delves into the cutting-edge issues in crowdsensing for space-air-ground integrated networks, including security resource allocation, trust management, and data protection.

Short bio:

   Prof. Zhou Su is the Dean of the School of Cyber Science and Engineering at Xi'an Jiaotong University, He is recognized as a highly cited scholar in China by Elsevier. His research interests encompass mobile communication networks, IoT security, and cyber-physical systems. He has authored numerous influential articles published in esteemed international journals such as IEEE TIFS, IEEE TDSC, IEEE JSAC, and IEEE/ACM ToN, among others. Moreover, he has been honored with Best Paper Awards at prestigious international conferences including IEEE WCNC 2023, IEEE VTC-FALL 2023, IEEE METACOM 2023, IEEE IWCMC 2022, and IEEE ICC 2020. Furthermore, he holds editorial board positions in distinguished international journals such as the IEEE Internet of Things and the IEEE Open Journal of Computer Society.




Technically sponsored by:


Xidian University, China

Future University Hakodate, Japan

Shaanxi Normal University, China

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